–lxl;nf old

d]/f] zfGtf >]i7;Fusf] klxnf] kl/ro @)$% ;fndf pxfFs} alQ;k’tnL 3/df ePsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf d / d]/f] lbbL ltldnf old xfdLn] lgsfNg nfluPsf] æ wd{/Tg old :d[lt u|Gy @)$^Æ sf] nflu pxfF;Fu ePsf] b’n{e kmf]6f] @))$ ;fndf e’ldut ?kdf Dx]kLdf lnPsf] æg]kfnL dlxnfx?sf] k|yd e]nfÆ lng uPsf] lyof} . Tof] kmf]6f]df xfd|L cfdf lx/fb]jL old aRrf af]sL /x]sf] cj:yfdf x’g’x’GYof] . To; a]nfdf pxfFnfO{ d]/f] cfdfsf] ;flysf] ?kdf dfq lrg]sf] lyP t/ kl5 a’em\b} hfFbf pxfF t d]/f] a’af wd{/Tg old eGbf klg a9L ;+3if{zLn, TofuL / lg/Gt/ ;Tosf] kIfdf plePsf] JolQTj x’g’xF’bf]/x]5 .

pxfFn] n]Vg’ePsf ljleGg /fhlglts, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, ;/sf/ / ;dfhdf JoQm ljs[lt x?sf] lj?4 n]v, ;+:d/0f, sljtf, syf ;fy} lgaGw k9\g d]/f] Wofgdf ta uof] ha d]/f] cfkm\g} /fhg}lts ;+:d/0f penguin publishing house n] lgsfn]sf] “Hisila : from revolutionary to first lady” n]Vg k’u] . ToxL s|ddf d]/f] xftdf zfGtf s’df/L a:ofnn] n]v]sf] æ:g]xntf M lhjg ufyfsf kfgfx? Æ k9\g kfP .  :g]xntf / zfGtf >]i7 b’a}n] d]/f] a’af cfdfnfO{ lrGg’x’GYof] . Psk6s (@ aif{ :g]xntf d]/f] 3/df cfpFbf pxfFnfO{ (! alif{o zfGtf lbbLsf]df d}n] nuLlbPsf] lyP . pxfFx? larsf] cfTdLotf, :g]x / ;+3if{sf ;+:d/0fx? ;’Gbf d slDt efj’s eO{g . s]xL lbg kl5 dnfO{ zfGtf >]i7 k|lti7fg g]kfnn] kq k7fof] . æ zfGtf >]i7 M JolQTj / s[ltTj Æ ljifodf n]v n]Vg k7fPsf] Tof] lrl7df pxfFsf] JolQut ljj/0f k9\bf t em;Ë} eP . ;fg} pd]/df @))) ;fn lt/} pxfFn] g]kfn / ef/tsf :s’naf6 lzIfflbIff kfP/ lqe’jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 Pd=sd ;Dd k9\g kfpg’eof] . O{h/fon, a]nfot h:tf b]zdf uO{ ln8/l;ksf] tflnd, /]l8of] k|f]u|fd k|f]8S;g sf]if{ tflnd u/L la=la=l;= g]kfnL ;]jfdf ;d]t ;+nUg ePsf] b]lvG5 . ;fy} la|l6; sfpG;Lndf ;xfos k’:tfsfno clws[t ;Dd x’g Eofpg’eof] .

dnfO{ crDDf sxfF nfU5 eg] /f0ff lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf ljjfx gu/L lg/Gt/ /fhlglts cfGbf]ngdf ;dlk{t k’?ifx? lj/n} lyP . cem To:tf] cj:yfdf Pp6L ljjfx gu/L lg/Gt/ ;+3if{df h’lw/xg] PSnf] dlxnf x’g’x’GYof] zfGtf >]i7 . & bzs nfdf] /fhlglts, ;fdflhs, ;flxlTos, e|i6frf/ / s’zf;gsf] lj?4 n8\g]  JolQTj x’g zfGtf . To; cjlwdf pxfF ^ k6s ks|fp kg'{ eof] . 3f]lift c3f]lift jf/]G6 b]lv 3f]lift c3f]lift?kdf /fHo;Qf, ;/sf/, kf6L{af6 klg a]jf:tfdf kb}{ cfpg’ eof] . hgo’4sfndf t a]kQf kfl/P/ e}/jgfy u0fsf] s7f]/ 3]/fleq aNn km]nf kfl/of] . pxfF k6s k6s ;8s cfGbf]ngdf 3fO{t] x’g’eof] . pxfFsf] h’n’;df ;+nUgtf, ;Tofu|xdf ;xof]u, dlxnf cfGbf]ngdf ;l/s, /f0ff lj/f]wL e’ldut kf6L{x?nfO{ lg:jfy{ ;xof]u, /fhtGq lj/f]lw cfGbf]ngdf ;xeflutf, hgdt ;+u|x x’Fbf k|hftGqsf] kIfdf jsfnt ug'{ePsf], @)$^ / )^@÷)^# ;fnsf] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngdf k|ToIf ;+nUgtf, hgo’4df ;xof]u ub}{ cfpg’ ePsf]] . s’zf;g / e|i6frf/sf] lj?4sf] cfGbf]ngdf cu|k+lQdf pleP/ cfF}nf 78fpg] / ul/a au,{ pTkLl8t dlxnf, hghftL, blnt, Hofnfbf/L sd{rf/L, snfsf/sf] kIfdf af]Ng] / kl/xfn] lg:jfy{ ;xof]u ug]{ cflbnfO{ x]bf{ plg Pp6L zlQzfnL b’uf{sf] k|lts b]lvG5 . h;sf] cglulGt xftdf cg]sf} ;+3if{sf cf}hf/ af]s]sL l5g\ .

n]vg If]qdf pxfF sljoqL, syfsf/, pkGof;sf/, lgaGwsf/, gf6ssf/ / ;+:d/0fsf/ u/L sl/a @% ljljw ljwfsf lstfax? pxfFn] n]v]sf] b]lvG5 . #% aif{ /]l8of] g]kfndf s/f/ ;]jfug]{ s|ddf / & bzssf] cjlw leq pxfFsf] lg/Gt/ /fhlglts ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts / ;dfhdf JofKt ljs[lt lj?4 ;+3if{n] pxfFn] g]kfnsf ;a} /fhlglts g]tf, ;fdflhs JolQTj, clwsf/sdL{ af}l4ssdL{, snfsf/ / n}ËLs lj1x?;Fu lr/kl/lrt ePsf] pxfFsf] ;+:d/0fsf] lstfaaf6 emlNsG5 . jlu{o, n}ËLs, blnt, eflifs, hflto, zf]if0fnfO{ dHhfn] phfu/ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . pxfFsf] lg/Gt/ ;~rf/ If]qdf ?lr÷rf;f]n] ubf{ x/]s /fhlglts 36\gf ;DalGw n]vx? n]lv/fVg] afgL 5 . clg tL ;+:d/0faf6 cfPsf] cfs|f]zaf6 sljtf n]Vg k|]l/t x’g] ub{5 . ToxL sljtfsf] cfuf]af6 cfPsf] /fktfknfO{ /rgfTds ?kdf syfdf ?kfGt/0f ug'{x’G5 . o;/L k|To]s 36\gfnfO{ Ps}k6s ;+:d/0f, sljtf, syf / gf6sdf ?kfGt/0f ug]{ lj/n} Ifdtf pxfFdf b]lvG5 . dfgf}F ls pxfFsf] nflu n]Vg] eg]sf] ;f; km]g'{ h:t} xf] .

;an kIf ;Fu;Fu} b’a{n kIf klg cfpg’ :jefljs xf] . pgsf n]vgdf ljz]if ul/ /fhlglts ;+:d/0fdf dxTjk”0f{ lbgfsx? 5’6]sf] b]lvG5 . dxTjk”0f{ 36\gfx?sf] k’li6sf] nfuL s’g} l/km/]G; lbPsf] b]lvGg . n]vx? ;+Zn]if0ffTds eGbf al9 wf/fafxL ljj/0f b]lvG5 . cfnf]rgf ubf{ ;a}nfO{ Ps} 8fnf]df /fVg vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 .

To:t} b]Vg] lalQs} KofRr elgxfNg], n]lvxfNg] pxfFsf] Jojxf/n] ubf{ pxfF ;a}sf] eP/ klg sf]xLsf] gePsf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . pxfF dlxnf eP/ klg dlxnfsf] b’u'{0f phfu/ ug{ g5f]8\g] dlxnf x’g’x’G5 . Pp6} lstfa leqsf] n]vgx?df Pp6f n]vdf s’g} /fhlglt1sf] k|z+;f u/]/ n]v]sf] x’G5 eg] plx lstfasf] csf]{ n]vdf pgsf] b’u'{0f klg n]lv xfNg] . o;/L tflns]f ;fy ufln ul/xfNg] b]lvG5 .  o;/L pxfF P]gf h:t} k|i6 JolQTj xf]M h] b]Vof] ToxL k|ltlalDat x’g] JolQTj xf] .

/fhlgltsf] af/]df v’a} n]Vg] t/ pxfF  slxn} cf}krfl/s /fhlglt1 aGg’ePg\ . ;a} kf6L{x?n] pxfFsf] ;xof]u vf]Hg] t/ ;b:otf lbg] cfF6 eg] u/]gg\ . cK7\of/f] k/]sf] a]nfdf kf6L{x?n] pxfFnfO{ v’a ;DemG5g\ t/ ;/sf/df uO{;s]kl5 pxfFnfO{ lal;{G5g, lgz]lwt ;Dd ug{ k’U5g . pxfFn] /fHo;Qf, ;/sf/ / :yfoL ;/sf/sf ljs[lt, lj;+ult ;fy} gf]s/zfxLtGqsf] v’a phfu/ ug'{x’G5 t/ cfFkm} slxn] tL ;+/rgfdf efu]bf/L x’g’ePg .

pxfF /f0ff zf;g lj?4sf] hLljt zlxb dfq xf]Og, hgcfGbf]ng ! / hgcfGbf]ng @ sf of]4f klg xf] . hgo’4sf] ;dy{s dfq geP/ ;]gfsf] lx/f;taf6 ar]/cfPsf] JolQTj klg xf] . u0ftGq, nf]stGq /  ;+l3otf, k|fKt eP/ klg s’zf;g, e|i6frf/ / a]/f]huf/Lsf] lj?4 cfjfh p7fpFb} cfPsf] JolQTj klg xf] .

pxfFsf] ;an kIf eg]s} pxfF s’g} k/Dk/fut g]tf, kf6L{, ;/sf/sf] ;+/If0fdf kg'{ePg . pxfF l;Ë}l7Ë} PSnf] dlxnf, ;+3if{zLn dlxnf, lg/Gt/ ;8sdf plq/xg] dlxnf, s’zf;g, e|i6frf/sf] lj?4 nl8/xg] dlxnf, b]zb|f]xLsf] lj?4 nl8/g] b]zk|]dL dlxnf, clj/n snd rnfO{/fVg] dlxnf, c?sf] b’v b]Vg g;Sg] / s]xL u/LxfNg] sd{7 dlxnf . pxfFsf] cfkm\gf] JolQut hLjg eGg] s]xL 5}g . olb 5 eg] Tof] pxfFsf] lg/Gt/ of]u / Wofgsf] dfWodaf6 cfkm’nfO{ cg’zfl;t, ;’zfl;t / cfTd;Gt’i6 eO{/xg] dlxnf xf] .

cfh klg (! sf] pd]/df sl/a sl/a v’§f grNg] cj:yfdf, k|fo knªdf klN6/x]sf] cj:yfdf klg pxfFn] cfFkm’n] n]v]sf ck|sflzt ^÷& lstfax? slxn] / s:n] lgsflnb]nf eGg] x’6x’l6 5 .

g]kfndf cfh kBdsGof SofDk; dfq geP/ women studies, gender studies,  Psn dlxnf ;+:yf b]vL cg]sf} dlxnf ;zlQs/0f ;+:yfx? hlGd;s]sf 5g\ . zfGtf >]i7 h:tf] P]ltxfl;s JolQTjsf] af/]df ;f]wkq cyf{t ljBfjfl/lw ug]{ kfq hGdg’ h?/L 5 . xfdL;Fu w]/} ;do 5}g pxfFsf pknlAw, sdhf]/Lx? pxfF hLljt} x’Fbf k’Flhs[t ug{ h?/L 5 .

cfh @! cfF} ztfAbLsf] zfGtf >]i7sf] vfFrf] 5 eGbf cltzof]lQ gxf]nf . :d/0f /xf];\ pxfFn] /f0ffsfnb]vLg} e|i6frf/, s’zf;g, g]tfx?sf] bf]xf]/f] rl/qsf] phfu/ ub}{{ cfpg’ ePsf] 5 . hf] cfh HjnGt pbfx/0f agL tL tdfd a]ltlyx?sf lj?4 hgtf pl7/x]sf5g\ . @)*)÷)!÷@)